See ком in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kom"
],
[
"*kama",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kama"
],
[
"ком",
"ком#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kom, from Proto-Uralic *kama. Cognate with Western Mari ком (kom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влак",
"roman": "kom-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комым",
"roman": "komym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакым",
"roman": "kom-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комын",
"roman": "komyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакын",
"roman": "kom-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комлан",
"roman": "komlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влаклан",
"roman": "kom-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комге",
"roman": "komge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакге",
"roman": "kom-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комла",
"roman": "komla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакла",
"roman": "kom-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комышто",
"roman": "komyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыште",
"roman": "kom-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комыш",
"roman": "komyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыш",
"roman": "kom-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "комышко",
"roman": "komyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакышке",
"roman": "kom-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комеш",
"roman": "komeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакеш",
"roman": "kom-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "комем",
"roman": "komem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комна",
"roman": "komna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "комет",
"roman": "komet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комда",
"roman": "komda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комжо",
"roman": "komžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комышт",
"roman": "komyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ком-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ком"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ком"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "абажур"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface, crust, rind"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-YvQ1yP~q",
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, book cover"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-nVQcPgDz",
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 7 70 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 8 71 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Mari абажур-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dough (for pies, cheesecakes)"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-YJ~4iF9W",
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"id": "en-ком-mhr-noun-MTEh46wx",
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Mari entries with incorrect language header",
"Eastern Mari lemmas",
"Eastern Mari nouns",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Mari",
"Eastern Mari terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Eastern Mari terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Mari абажур-type nominals",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/om",
"Rhymes:Eastern Mari/om/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*kom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Mari/kom"
],
[
"*kama",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Uralic/kama"
],
[
"ком",
"ком#Western_Mari"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "chm-pro",
"3": "*kom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mari *kom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kama"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kama",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mrj",
"2": "ком"
},
"expansion": "Western Mari ком (kom)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mari *kom, from Proto-Uralic *kama. Cognate with Western Mari ком (kom).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влак",
"roman": "kom-vlak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комым",
"roman": "komym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакым",
"roman": "kom-vlakym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комын",
"roman": "komyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакын",
"roman": "kom-vlakyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комлан",
"roman": "komlan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влаклан",
"roman": "kom-vlaklan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комге",
"roman": "komge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакге",
"roman": "kom-vlakge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комла",
"roman": "komla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакла",
"roman": "kom-vlakla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комышто",
"roman": "komyšto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыште",
"roman": "kom-vlakyšte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комыш",
"roman": "komyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакыш",
"roman": "kom-vlakyš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "комышко",
"roman": "komyško",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакышке",
"roman": "kom-vlakyške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"long-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "комеш",
"roman": "komeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ком-влакеш",
"roman": "kom-vlakeš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"lative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mhr-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "абажур (abažur",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "комем",
"roman": "komem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комна",
"roman": "komna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "комет",
"roman": "komet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комда",
"roman": "komda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комжо",
"roman": "komžo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "комышт",
"roman": "komyšt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "ком-влак",
"5": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ком • (kom)",
"name": "mhr-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ком"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ком"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "абажур"
},
"name": "mhr-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surface, crust, rind"
],
"links": [
[
"surface",
"surface"
],
[
"crust",
"crust"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cover, book cover"
],
"links": [
[
"cover",
"cover"
],
[
"book",
"book"
],
[
"cover",
"cover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"dough (for pies, cheesecakes)"
],
"links": [
[
"dough",
"dough"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sheath"
],
"links": [
[
"sheath",
"sheath"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkom/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-om"
}
],
"word": "ком"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ком meaning in Eastern Mari (5.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Eastern Mari dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.